mindmap
root((孤独))
alone
suggests the objective fact of being by oneself with a slight notion of emotional involvement: happier when left ~ occasionally.
solitary
may indicate isolation as a chosen course: glorying in the calm of her ~ life; but more often it suggests sadness and a sense of loss: left ~ by the death of his wife.
lonely
adds a suggestion of longing for companionship: felt ~ and forsaken.
lonesome
heightens the suggestion of sadness and poignancy of separation: an only child sometimes leads a ~ life.
lone
may replace lonely or lonesome but typically is as objective as alone: a ~ robin pecking at the lawn.
forlorn
stresses dejection, woe, and listlessness at separation from someone or something dear: a child lost and ~.
desolate
implies inconsolable grief at isolation caused by loss or bereavement : her brother's death now left her completely ~.